If you don't have a starter strip, refer to the figure to see how you can make you own from the shingles. In some cases, racking may void the manufacturer's warranty on the expected leak-proofing quality and useful life of some brands of shingles. Tip: It usually takes three batches of asphalt shingles to cover 100 sq. You can keep any flashing that is in good shape, but we recommend replacing it all with new flashing. As you continue, follow the pattern of lining a full shingle up against the next and nailing it into place. Laminated shingles let you start in the valley and work outward, which can be … Not only … This article was co-authored by David Bitan. To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. It depends on the type and the exposer of shingle, it's usually written on the bundle. Install starter shingles. Used the first technique of cutting half a tab, then a whole, etc. Use your gauge on the nail gun to stagger them up the valley, and then snap a chalk line about four fingers wide from the center of the valley. Support wikiHow by Set the air compressor and gun depth setting lower. Repeat this on both sides of the roof. Working your way up and across, begin laying your courses. The first course is a full shingle, the second course is when you should start cutting. It shields you, your family and your possessions from the elements. If you know how to clean the roof shingles, you can get rid of those streaks or discolorations that can … It offers the most protection per shingle, making it much less likely that runoff will cut through the in-betweens, hiding shingle irregularities, and getting the most bang for your buck. References Laying shingles can be hard and hot work, but the reward of an attractive, watertight roof can be worth it. Snap a vertical chalk line from the inside edge of the first shingle on the second row to the top of the roof, and from the inside edge of the first shingle to the top of the roof. Cut your last shingle on each row to size, repeating all the way to the ridge. How to Install Roof Shingles | Ask This Old House - YouTube Cleaning roof shingles can restore your home’s curb appeal. The course explains how to install the underlayment. past the … We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Drive four nails into each shingle. When installing shingles, start by laying a narrow row of shingles at the bottom of the roof along the edge. Go to H.Depot/ Lowes/ Any Hardware that sells Shingles. A half tab off for your first course shingles, A full tab for your second course shingles. Six nails are preferred for areas that experience wind. Lay the joist from one wall plate to the other and use a spirit level on it. Apply one layer of underlayment over the metal drip at the eaves. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Keep in mind that safety should always be your first priority when it comes to doing any construction work on a roof. Find a friend or two who knows how to install vinyl siding. Install a continuous starter strip or full-sized shingles, which are simply turned … Trim the first shingle of every row so it is 6 inches shorter than the first shingle of the previous row. Should the plastic be removed on the shingles? Facts About Asphalt Roofing Shingles. Racking shingles sometimes also may create a condition called "pattern curling," where the shingles curl and blow in the wind, at the places where the racked columns join, because of lifting the end of a shingle to place the next shingle and lifting the end high enough to nail the next shingle underneath each of the overlapping shingles. The shingles are suitable for cold and warm climates. I used three-tab shingles for two of the methods and laminated shingles for the other two. But have you seen a video class on how to install a shingle roof. This creates a space that allows water to get in. Roll out 3 feet of the roof starter roll at one corner of the lower edge of the roof. All Rights Reserved. If you live in an area with inclement weather, you should consider using a special ice and water protector. For more tips about how to lay shingles from our General Contractor reviewer, including how to use an alternating pattern, keep reading! Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Install new flashing (metal flashing is often called "drip edge" along the bottom of the roof near your gutters). Both step shingling and racking will yield a watertight roof. This article has been viewed 623,338 times. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), Step 1: For asphalt shingles, aluminum flashings are recommended. Safety first at all times. Roof shingling is an easy job to do yourself, especially if you use a few shortcuts that don't compromise the quality of your work. Absolutely not. The meta… Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com. ", Step 2: You really did a good job on this. You won’t void your warranty by going with the racking method, but with some manufacturers, you’d have trouble collecting a settlement on two specific problems: “pattern-curling” and “shadowing” (color … Stack pipes, vents and chimneys are surrounded with metal flashing laid over tar. An asphalt shingle roof is a valuable part of your home. The first type of shingle roofs we will take a look at in this guide is the tile shingles. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. My roofer overlapped the ends of some laminated shingles. But many homeowners don’t know much about shingles, and, in fact, very few homeowners ever touch or handle an asphalt shingle. Do I remove the plastic protector on the tar strips? If the nail gun is firing too deeply, almost mashing through the shingles, then the nails will soon pull through and come loose. Professional and licensed contractors adhere to safety practices. Measure your roof so you can be sure you buy the right amount of shingles. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as you may need to adjust the application according to the slope of your roof. Use your chalk and tape measure to mark about 12 inches up on the roof for the first set of shingles. Every 5 inches, make a new mark until you get to the rop of the roof. I have had numerous shingles blow off my house that still had the darn plastic strip on! Basically, you'll cut off one-half tab-width of the first tab to start the first course, changing the necessary area to fill with each row, shifting the "slots." SUCCEEDING COURSES:As you go up the rake, repeat the same pattern used to start the first six courses (Figure 10 -10 – see B). Frustrated with stomach issues, but don't know what's wrong? Local store prices may vary from those displayed. Starting at the bottom of the roof, map out a guideline with chalk. This article has been viewed 623,338 times. Put Safety First Use only enough fasteners to hold it in place. ", Step 3: Then secure another nail an inch above each cutout. Last Updated: August 20, 2020 Shingles should be interlaced with this flashing, which is usually cemented and nailed-down under upper shingles, but over the shingles on the sides. This is with a 15-year-old roof and 110F summer temps. When you reach the peak, either bring the ridge edges together with a ridge-capping layer or cut regular shingles into 3 tabbed, equal pieces and bend them so they fit on the roof peak. unlocking this expert answer. The first thing you need to do when figuring out how to put shingles on a roof is to determine which type of roofing shingles you need. Shingles come in several different materials and styles from the classic asphalt2 shingle to slate3, metal, and wood. Lay One Starter Shingle Flashed open valleys may be more durable and water resistant than blind alleys, in which the shingles overlap from one plane to the other and cover the valley. Working at heights on a roof presents fall … Continue laying your shingles horizontally up the roof. Are the ridge shingles meant to lay over or under the next row of shingles? Items like a hard hat, work gloves and a tool belt can help keep you safe while you're up on the roof. Refer to the illustration of how to continue laying the shingles. If a nail hits a crack or hole in wood deck, it can and will work up over time, through the shingle above, and then appear sticking up through a 1/4 inch (approx 6.5mm) hole, in the roofing causing a leak. This is by far, the very best. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. In this case, 100% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Bring a trash can up on the roof so you have a place to throw old shingles and flashing. They shouldn’t be directly on the edge, but maybe about two inches away. Learning how to install roof shingles is a relatively easy process and one that can save you time and money in the long run. Install full shingles flush against the six applied courses (Figure 10-10 – see A). Using your staple gun, secure the felt to the roof. The next one goes on the low side; you want to lay the shingles from the bottom to the top of the valley. Once you've reached the ridge, bend the shingle over the ridge so that each side is equal and nail it into place with a single nail on each side. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. After completing a column, the roofer can go back down to the eave edge of the roof and start laying the next column of shingles. If you don't feel comfortable working on the sloped roof yourself, hire someone else to do it. Make sure you measure the roof’s span, which is the measurement from the exterior of one wall plate to the exterior of the opposite wall plate. This is so water will run down the roof but not under the interlacing. Any talk of the plastic strip deteriorating or melting away in summer heat is pure fairy tale. ". Finish the courses with full shingles, working from the eaves up Need Help? ft. Now it's time to install the underlayment and flashing. When shingling a roof with three tab shingles, it’s easiest to shingle the roof planes first, working toward the valley. https://www.thisoldhouse.com/how-to/how-to-install-roof-shingles, http://www.remodeling.hw.net/business/shingle-offset, http://www.familyhandyman.com/roof/how-to-install-shingles/view-all, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Does my first row of starter shingles extend over the edge to cover the drip edge? wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Avoid walking over or cutting the felt and shingles during the middle of the day on hot days, as the heat can partially melt the felt-paper and the underside of asphalt shingles, making them gooey and easier to damage by stretching, mashing and ripping. Place a whole shingle next to it. They are used on more colonial Spanish-type homes. What should I do if I have a two inch gap between my shingles and the crest? Nailing here will cause the next shingle to cover the nail heads and allow the next and subsequent rows of nails in shingles to always penetrate and hold the top edge of the lower row (this allows 8 nails to hold each shingle). Expert Interview. Always install flashing around a chimney and other valleys where two roof planes meet as these areas are more prone to leaks if not protected. Install Your Roof Shingles This curling may lead to water getting under shingles, leaking at the places where racked columns meet. Doing it properly will keep you without problems for 20 or 40 years. If I'm re-roofing shingles over old shingles, should the starter course line up with the drip edge? Especially how there were different ways of how to do it, not just one. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 623,338 times. If in doubt, do not hesitate to contact your professional roofing contractor. For more tips about how to lay shingles from our General Contractor reviewer, including how to use an alternating pattern, keep reading! Apply the first shingle over the starter strip at the chalk line. Keeping a solid roofing layer of shingles is an important way to avoid water damage and leaks. Start the 7th row with a full shingle, and then begin shortening the first shingles in 6-inch increments again. You want to wait till temperatures are averaging 55 degrees before installing shingles. Lay the rest of the row with full shingles. Consider other items such as safety glasses, a vest and work boots when you are gathering your roofing supplies. Install the underlayment, metal drip edges and any eaves flashing required by code. When installing the paper, you will overlap the felt paper per local building code (Usually 2”- … If a shingle is torn or cracked, glue the broken piece back in place using … Lay the next row of shingles, directly on top of the first row, making the row two tiles thick. You can run another course or row of shingles folded across the ridge to equally cover both sides of the roof slopes so no nails are exposed. Use caution so you don't damage any windows or siding in the process. Lastly, now you’re ready to install your roof shingles. But each helps protect your home and complete its curb appeal for years. For stacks and vents, have the bottom 2 or 3 rows that meet the flashing go under it, while the upper rows go over the flashing. Measure the width and length of each section of your roof. Multiply the width and length measurements together to determine the area. Should I leave a little space on the side of each shingle for expansion? Prep and Clean the Roof Roofing Contractor & Maintenance Professional. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Types of Shingle Roofs in Michigan – Tile Shingles. While there are many different styles and ways to clad a roof, shingles1 are by far the most popular. Roofing Contractor & Maintenance Professional. Small business startups and want to be roofers need this course. ", Step 4: Step 6 Step 6 Work Your Way up the Roof. It generally takes three packs of shingles to cover 100 square feet (9.29 square meters). In addition to enhancing the appearance of all types of roof, they are easier to install and much more durable. Adding More Shingle Courses Cut the last ridge shingle to the length you need, but be sure that no part of the roof is exposed. The course explains how to install the drip edge metal. Begin with starter shingles. Start by laying asphalt, felt or other underlayment, over the roof. Mark 12 inches up on the roof for the first course of shingles, then mark every 5 inches all the way up the roof to set your reveal. Do this on both sides of the roof. Weave and cut the valley on the highest side of the roof. Yes. ", "I learned the concept of racking, both the good and the bad aspects of it. The sections of my roof that I have redone (removing the protector strip) are all still in great shape and DON'T lift during high winds. It's a common practice among contractors. Tip: Be careful to drive nails straight rather than angled. Alternatively, you can use a starting row of full-sized shingles by turning them with the tabs pointing upward. Install New Flashing Is this just sloppy work or will this cause leaks? Next, lay the first full row of shingles so they're directly covering the starter row. So, your next course of shingles should cover the nails by 1 inch vertically. how white cedar shingles make a great wall siding; the best ways to cut and fasten cedar sidewall shingles; one way to make a vertical drainage pathway that extends shingle life; how a saggy old shed is refurbished using cedar shingle siding Start laying them down in rows so that you don’t make it look odd with weird patterns. These pieces act as a weather-proofing and protective barrier between your house and the elements, helping keep water and cold temperatures out. Conclusion. The average homeowner installing architectural asphalt shingles on a 1,500-square-foot roof will pay between $6,000 and $14,00… This guide will teach you how to shingle a roof safely in just a few steps. Unfortunately, because of this, the pattern is less desirable for extremely cold climates or very wet places. Remove the metal flashing. How to install shingles on a roof Step By Step .This is a roofing demonstration of how to install shingles on one side of your roof DIY . 1.5 tabs off of your third course shingles, For your fifth course, cut off half of the final tab. By using our site, you agree to our. Renewing your roof cannot only help with energy efficiency but it can provide a sense of safety for your family and improve your home's curb appeal. Install the starter strip, which is just a backing for the first visible row of shingles. The short overlap of the four inch offset is somewhat easier, allowing you to use cutouts to overlap every two courses, making less work for you. Continue working horizontally up the roof until you reach the peaks. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Lay them firmly together. Do the same with the next shingle, continuing this step until you get to the far edge of the ridge. Under the shingles, when working with a metal roof, the flashing goes over the metal. What is the lowest air temperature for roof shingles? This type of shingles are quite expensive. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Underlayments help prevent leaks from getting through to the wood underneath, so you should install it just in case. Nail the drip edge in place using your hammer and roofing nails. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. These are laminate asphalt shingles made from a fibreglass mat, thicker and very wind-resistant. Beginner’s Guide to Types of Shingle Roofs in Michigan. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. The course explains how to install the shingles… % of people told us that this article helped them. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. Be mindful of the proper nailing technique so that your nails always hold the top edge of the course beneath it. 14 July 2020. Thanks! Size your shingles appropriately. ". With the proper equipment and know-how, you will be able to complete your shingling jobs without wasting money or time. Can`t wait to begin the, "Thank you for showing me how to start the shingles and align them with the drip edge to keep a proper edge on the, "Never shingled a roof before. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Run the row of starter shingles 1/2 in. Sweep the roof clean, removing any nails and debris left behind. Then, your first shingle goes on the side you are going to cut. Repair Broken Shingles. ", Step 5: It's important to make sure you are working on a straight course and pre-planned layout. For most DIY roofers, the five-inch offset is the most desirable pattern. David Bitan. Your support helps wikiHow to create more in-depth illustrated articles and videos and to share our trusted brand of instructional content with millions of people all over the world. What are the measurements on the chalk line marks? If it isn't there, contact the retailer or even the manufacturer for the precise details. Now that you've conquered the underlayment and drip edge and plotted your course, it's time to truly learn how to install roof shingles. Place the glue strip along the rake edge and drip edge. Flip 1 bundle over and most have directions and pic.s on back. It stops water … Approved. Adequate planning, adherence to safety measures, and the use of the right tools will help you achieve a successful outcome. Divide that number by 100 to get the correct number of squares. Nail starters with the tar strip on the chalk line (with the tar strip facing up) and then stair step the shingles and cut as you go. For the kind of shingles you purchase there may be a special starter row of shingles or a roll of strip material that you cut to the length of your roof. © 2000-2020 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC. Continue laying down shingles … Depending on how you're going to organize your rows and courses, some roofers like to cut five variable sizes of shingles when using the basic three-tab variety. If you hit a stack, vent, or chimney, interlace the shingles with the flashing to allow water to run down the roof. Start at the eave area just over the ice-and-water shield, with three inches of overlap (about 3”) and work your way up. In many ways, shingles are a bit of a mystery material. Also, should I cut off the 1/4" overhang on the original shingles? How-to install a new asphalt shingle roof in one weekend. ", "I never knew to cut off the first row before laying it in place. You may need to make some adjustments before you begin the roof. Install a Starter Strip. I have a 2 ft overhang that meets a wall. Step one in any roofing project is always safety first. Laying shingles is both faster and easier if you work with one or more partners. It worked great, "Extremely helpful. These chalk lines will serve as a guide for subsequent even-numbered rows of shingles, and odd-numbered rows, respectively. These are just some of the best tips to install vinyl siding. This starter strip should line up with your drip edge. Begin by removing the shingles using a roofing shovel. Before you begin, be sure to stock up on safety gear. "I've looked at various articles on how to apply shingles. Lastly, multiply this number by 3 and you will know how many packs you need to buy. Each shingle should be held by four nails. The drip edge is installed to create a straight roof line. Use the chalk line to snap a straight line vertically every 6 inches. The new generation of asphalt shingles are a vast improvement. Follow the guideline you created to keep the shingles straight. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions included with your shingles. Tip: When laying shingles, work from the bottom to the top of the roof. Align the lower edge … How do you start the first six rows of shingles when the edge in not square but a hip angle? Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Start by overlapping a starter from both sides of the valley at the bottom. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. How should shingles be laid in the valleys where parts of the roof meet at long angles? Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. Almost 75 percent of roof leaks occur in valleys where two roof planes meet, or at chimneys or other roof penetrations, so be sure to install roof flashing in these areas prior to the start of the installation. Shingles protect sloping rooftops from the effects of rain, snow and hail while providing an attractive crown for the house. Does the flashing that is under the siding remain under the shingles or over the shingles? If possible, have a partner work with you when laying shingles. Always try to keep the cut edge on your rake edge. To nail a shingle to the roof, just hammer a nail into the corners of each shingle. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Lay-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Lay-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Lay-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid1169300-v4-728px-Lay-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"