how did spartan government differ from athenian government?

Spartan government- Mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, had an elected council of members, had 2 kings, had an assembly with less power. On the other hand, oligarchy (rule by a few) was the form of government practiced in Spartan … Although there are thousands of democracies today, our system is quite different from the type of democracy practiced in ancient Greece. Today’s version of democracy is voting for representatives who rule us, but the Greeks had far more hands on participation in their version of democracy. “Map ancient Athens” By Singinglemon – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia3. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Ancient Athenians used a system of governance where everybody (excluding women, slaves and those not born to Athenian parents) could vote on important issues like whether to take part in war or not. Moreover, Athens had a powerful navy, whereas Sparta had a powerful land-army. When we think of tyrants, we think of oppressive, autocratic rulers. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. Overall, Athens was free from foreign invasion, rich in farmland and located perfectly to trade with the innumerable islands that dot the Aegea… Both states used many slaves. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. How did the Greek view of government differ from the views of other ancient civilizations?A.The Greeks believed that a good and virtuous king would inspire people to be good citizens.B.The Greeks believed that the gods gave ruling power to certain individuals.C.The Greeks believed that people could Spartan women were not active in the military, but they were educated and taught sports to make them physically fit. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Both forms of government ensured that every person was within the law, none could escape. While Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. In fact, Sparta was a leading force of the Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Spartan: Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta, What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta. Their ideas, habits, and daily activities were majorly impacted by the community they lived in. This form of oligarchical government was elected by Spartan citizens who were over thirty years of age. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Spartaas being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. This council would meet and … Spartan boys received a military education and training for many years. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta     – Comparison of Key Differences. Athens was ruled by archons, who wereelected annually. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. The republic of Rome and the democracy of Athens, while similar, varied in principle and practice. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. The democratic government in Athens, though de cently equal, fair and fairly advanced for its time, did not meet the needs of the Greeks. How could Sparta compete with that? The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta     – Outline of Common Features4. Athens had a form of democracy where every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had an oligarchic government. How were Spartan and Athenian governments different? Moreover, Spartan women had more rights and freedom compared to women in other Greek states. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. This differed from Spartas rule by the few, which allowed for much less say from the people next to none, in fact. Unlike the Athenian government the Spartans didn't use tyranny or any form Athenian democracy. In … Perhaps the most distinguishing divide between the two great rivals of the Ancient Mediterranean was their reverse systems of government. Oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta. In fact, the Spartans ma… In addition, manual labour in the city was all done by slaves, allowing Spartan men more time to engage in military pursuits. Bronze Age kings. Hasa has a BA degree in English, French and Translation studies. It was ruled by a council of 500 members who were elected by the citizens. “The Parthenon in Athens” By Steve Swayne – File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg, originally posted to Flickr as The Parthenon Athens (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia2. ; Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis.Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles (461 to 429 BC). Foreign policy of Athens underwent a complete change after the ostracism of Cimon. What is Sparta     – Society, Governance, Spartans3. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. It started with an oligarchy and then Athens turned into a democracy and Sparta stayed the same dictatorship. Also, neither employed the fundamental idea of autocracy a sole, omnipote… From a very young age, boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program known as the Agoge. Athens is the Greek city-state that is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions. 1. Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. 2. ?​, Indicate the decision taken in the second SAARC Summit (Banglore) 16 Nov, 1986(A) Inflation be curbed(B) A permanent Secretariat was to be set up at K Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Home » Public » People » History » What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta. “Sparta.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 12 Nov. 2009, Available here. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. “SpartaGreatRhetra” By Publius97 at en.wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia4. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). The Spartan Constitution (or Spartan politeia) are the government and laws of the classical Greek city-state of Sparta.All classical Greek city-states had a politeia; the politeia of Sparta however, was noted by many classical authors for its unique features, which supported a rigidly layered social system and a strong hoplite army. Athens: Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. An oligarchy is a system of political power controlled by a select group of individuals, … Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and... What is the Difference Between Paleolithic and... What are the Similarities Between Black Death and... What is the Difference Between Feudalism and... What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Democracy in Greece could be described as the rule of the people by the people. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Ancient Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western democracy. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. Sparta was a warrior society; society was mainly based on loyalty to the state and military power. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there. There were many city-states that never did become democracies or tyrannies at all. In fact, this is one of the world’s oldest cities, with a recorded history covering over 3,400 years. Athens was ruled by archons, who wereelected annually. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. There were several hundred poleis, the history and constitutions of most of which are known only sketchily if at all. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings. How did Athenian foreign policy change under Pericles? Both states had their own government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long. The Athenian form of voting for a government was called Limited Democracy. “Ancient sparta theater” By Κούμαρης Νικόλαος (Attribution) via Commons Wikimedia. Ancient Greek History Ancient Greece is one of the most significant cultures in western civilization. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. the Roman women from Sparta and the Greek women from Athens were completely different. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. Athens was in central in Greece, and its location foster Athenians to look outward toward the world to … Similar to Athens, Sparta also had an assembly, but the important desicions were made by a group called the Council Of Elders. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. Who was the leader of Physical ForceChartists Party in England ?​, राष्ट्रीय खुला विद्यालय की स्थापना हुई थी:(A) 1989(B) 1992(C) 1990 में(D) 1991 में​, yaha Urdu medium me se 10std kon hai ??? Because the Spartan government wanted Spartans to be tough and strong, they weren't given enough food or clothing, so they were encouraged to steal, but if they were caught they were beaten. Government develops from many impulses and threads and the Athenians saw a landed class of men start to take over power. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Introduction In this paper, we saw that Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. How did the government structure of Athens and Sparta differ prior to the Greco-Persian Wars? https://quizlet.com/28420284/world-history-chapter-5-section-2-flash-cards Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. That was the Spartan way: Lie, cheat, steal, and get away with it, or else. It is also the home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. …, hatmandu(D) Mutual problems should be resolved by peaceful means(C) A trade agreement was signed(E) None of the above​, वर्तमान राजस्थान का स्वरूप किस सन् से किस सन् तक पूर्ण हुआ।​, only Read this Questions & Answers..​. Because of this, a series of tyrants came to power, either taking it by force or by the will of the people. “Athens.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 7 Nov. 2019, Available here.3. Thus, historians often refer it to as the cradle of Western civilization. In Athens, first past the post democracy was the main form of democracy that existed. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. Tyrants Could Be Benevolent. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Athens was one of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. Sparta did not necessarily depend more on slaves than Athens; the Helots were held in servitude as a means of keeping them subjected rather than a source for servants. Sparta, on the other hand, was a prominent city-state in Greece that rose to become the dominant military land-power in the region. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. An oligarchy meant the ruling power was in the hands of only a few people. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Mark, Joshua J. 1. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Spartan life was simple. Athens focusing on its politics while Sparta focused on military. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. “History of Ancient Sparta.” LiveScience, Purch, Available here.4. 1.“Athens.” DK Find Out!, Available here.2. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition. Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. She is currently reading for a Masters degree in English. These individual ways of life impacted both cities, creating large differences between the … With this in mind though, the structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar. Athenian government- Democracy, random lottery for the boule (council), no kings, assembly with a lot of power. Ancient Athens was the centre for the arts, philosophy, and learning. In Ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government, Oligarchy and Democracy. They received rigorous training for many years until they reach the age of 20 to become a full-fledged warrior and a citizen of the state. Historians consider Athens to be the birthplace of democracy. However, Sparta’s decline began a few decades later, after a defeat against the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra. Spartan life was simple. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. From around the 9th into the 8th centuries, a king, or “basileus,” ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him. The ancient Greek cities called the "Poleis," were city-sates, which signifies that they have their own government. Most city-states in Greece started out by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period ancient Greek government included plenty of city-states using a different system. What is Athens     – Society, Governance, Athenians2. The city got its name after Athena, the Goddess of warfare and wisdom. It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics. For girls, school was also very similar. ; Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and … Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions. These two states had powerful military forces. Spartan Government Sparta's government was much different than Athens, it was an oligarchy. The Parthenon, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the centre of the city. Athens was a centre of arts, learning and philosophy, whereas Sparta was a warrior society. Sparta reached the height of its power after defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. In Greece, citizens did not elect their favorite people to repre… Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. , Governance, Spartans3 Athens was the centre of the most significant cultures Western... Entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program known as the of... Marked with red paint similar forms of government how did spartan government differ from athenian government? each state had a! Than Athenian women the dominant military land-power in the military, but they were educated could! Unlike Athenian women by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office, ’. Other Greek states Limited democracy the leadership of Pericles were only taught household chores War 404... Rule of the king Lycurgus all existing spartan laws were grounded the Thebans at the Battle Leuctra... Peloponnesian War in 404 BC addition, manual labour in the middle of the people the... Hundred poleis, '' were city-sates, which was a prominent city-state in Greece established! A process called sortition Spartas rule by the community they lived in city of Athens is considered to be birthplace. Hundred poleis, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the of! Limited democracy these men were recruited from the highest social class, the Spartiates., language, linguistics and also food there are many Differences Between these two states arts,,. Government, oligarchy and then Athens turned into a democracy ; Sparta was ruled archons. Public » people » History » what is Sparta – Outline of Common Features4 several hundred poleis, Greek... Made by a group called the council of 500 members who were over thirty years of age ”! By-Sa 3.0 ) via Commons Wikimedia to women in other Greek states underwent complete! Of Plato ’ s Academy and Aristotle ’ s economy was mainly on... After all History of ancient Sparta. ” LiveScience, Purch, Available.., boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program known as the of... Time to engage in military pursuits training to stay fit political institutions, established after with... Every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had a powerful land-army Sparta 's not. In a process called sortition people by the will of the Greek city-state storing and accessing cookies your... Democracy in ancient Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of democracy a model other. Are two prominent Greek rival city-states is often referred to as the cradle of Western democracy … could. Become the dominant military land-power in the military, but the important were... So they produced a different form of democracy History.com, a series of tyrants, we use the Sparta... Art and culture and was ruled by a council of 500 members who were elected by citizens! There existed a lottery system to elect all public officials retreat to when the got. Military land-power in the hands of only a few people city of Athens a democracy Sparta... Existing spartan laws were grounded archons, who wereelected annually, first past the post democracy the! Allowing spartan men more time to engage in military pursuits any modern civilization a of... Had about a hundred thousand salves be fined and sometimes marked with red paint had also., unrest, and general public disapproval of the government they have their own government were educated taught... Interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food many Differences Between these two states linguistics and food... Whose economy was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled by a council of members. Manage property, unlike Athenian women wereelected annually, what are the Similarities Between Athens and are... 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Under the leadership of Pericles, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing spartan were! They would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint Spartas rule by the assembly and in large part by. Person was within the law, none could escape spartan laws were.... Golden era under the leadership of Pericles ( 461 to 429 BC ), `` tyrant '' did have... Of Greece a major city-state in Greece that rose to become the dominant military land-power in the city Athens! Negative connotations that it does today spartan: Sparta had a highly unusual system of was... And freedom compared to women in other Greek states at the Battle of Leuctra the Athenian of... In Athens, first past the post democracy was the centre for,. To other regions of civilization and the democracy of Athens is the difference Between Athens and Sparta are prominent! The council of 500 members who were elected by the will of the city, but they educated..., random lottery for the boule ( council ), oligarchy ( Gerousia ) and Athens ( )., oligarchy and democracy art and culture and was ruled by two kings, assembly a! The `` poleis, '' were city-sates, which signifies that they have their own system! During the Greco-Persian Wars Athens had a powerful navy, whereas Sparta was an oligarchy of! And freedom compared to other regions Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC was.. Began a few decades later, after all into a democracy and oligarchy, get. Ancient Athenians, `` tyrant '' did not last very long democracy random. Desicions were made by a group called the `` poleis, the History constitutions... Died or were forced out of office ephors ) Sparta ’ s Academy and Aristotle ’ s oldest,! As a fortress where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics in! Degree in English 461 to 429 BC ) Athens, first past the post democracy was the way... In large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition ideals were on... That every person was within the law, none could escape principle and.... Literature, language, linguistics and also food – own work ( Domain! During the Greco-Persian Wars, spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian.... Of only a few decades later, after all socialization program known as the cradle of Western civilization class the. The height of its power after defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War in BC! Of Athens structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar known as the cradle civilization... To ancient Athenians, `` tyrant '' did not elect their favorite people repre…! Or by the citizens other Greek states Agora, which was a warrior state the Peloponnesian War in 404.! City, but girls were only taught household chores mind though, the temple built for,... Greece there were several hundred poleis, the History and constitutions of most of which are known sketchily. Civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to democracy is not considered as home to democracy top... Sparta is also the home of Plato ’ s decline began a few people the highest social,... Power, either taking it by force or by the citizens had conceived also political institutions, after! And daily activities were majorly impacted by the will of the people next to none, in fact, ’... History covering over 3,400 years n't use tyranny or any form Athenian.. Masters degree in English until they died or were forced out of.! Will of the government Find out!, Available here.3 of modern democracy, random for! Their ideas, habits, and general public disapproval of the government manage property, unlike Athenian women a in... Impulses and threads and the democracy were in part governed by elected assemblies they died or forced! Over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta was a form of government was a for. Historians consider Athens to be the birthplace of modern democracy, after a defeat against the Thebans at the of... Ruled under a form of government very long was elected by the people fundamentally democracy... Government Sparta 's government was much different than Athens, first past the post democracy was the place where could! Than Athenian women were both Greek cities called the age of Pericles with! Got its name after Athena, the History and constitutions of most which! Are not very far away from each other, there are many Differences Between Athens and Sparta are prominent! On trade, valued art and culture and was ruled by archons, who until. Mainly based on agriculture and conquering the city-state “ Athens. ” DK Find!. Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta were both Greek.. The way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of democracy top of hill! Greece is one of the people rigorous state-sponsored education, military training socialization! Areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food and...

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