Medicines. Treatment may include cool cloths, dressings, skin creams or lotions, or prescription medicines. Allergens are a less common cause of contact dermatitis. Eczema rashes can appear all over the body or in just a few spots. If the area is dry and cracked, moisturize the area frequently by dampening with water and then applying a softening cream (emollient) such as petroleum jelly or a moisturizer. Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) happens when the baby has direct contact with substances that produce rashes and irritation. All rights reserved. Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Dermatitis, Irritant Contact, Library of skin conditions and skin diseases. Baby lotions Perfumes Plants, as well as metals, cosmetics, and certain medications, may also cause contact dermatitis. This uncomfortable skin condition comes in many forms, with the three most common being irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis and contact urticaria, also known as hives. Know how you can contact your child’s provider after office hours. Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by chemicals like harsh cleaners. Using wet, cold cloths (compresses) on the skin. Contact dermatitis: A rash that develops when skin comes into contact with an irritating substance; once the irritant is removed, the rash usually clears. Investigations. Common irritants that can cause contact dermatitis in children include: Common allergens that can cause contact dermatitis in children include: Poison ivy, oak, and sumac. Your child can get allergic dermatitis from the oil on your pet. Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. Then, apply wet cold cloths or compresses on the skin to help relieve symptoms. Dermatitis, in general, refers to an inflammation of the skin. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. Chrome-plated items may also contain nickel. Dermatitis is the medical term for skin inflammation (irritation). The cream or ointment may be over-the-counter or prescription. If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Information about the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. If your child has atopic dermatitis (eczema), he or she is at increased risk for contact dermatitis. In this case, there is a skin reaction in the diaper area caused by prolonged contact with the natural chemicals found in urine and stool. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. In general, you can prevent contact dermatitis by avoiding exposure to irritating chemicals, plants, jewelry and other substances that trigger irritant or allergic contact dermatitis.To help prevent diaper dermatitis: 1. Latex. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Irritant contact dermatitis, specifically, is an inflammation of the skin caused by contact with a foreign substance. © 2006 - 2021 VisualDx. There may be obvious skin irritation, including inflammation, swelling of the area, and warmth. Dermatology, pp.227, 241-249. Background: Baby powder which consists of talcum powder (magnesium silicate) as an active ingredient has been popularly used for prevention of irritant contact diaper dermatitis for a long time because it has water absorbent and friction-decreased properties. Like irritant dermatitis, it is usually confined to the areas of contact. ... Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by the chemical effect of strong alkali or acidic substances touching the skin. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. In adults, this condition is often an occupational illness. These products can trigger skin reactions. Remove whatever chemical or condition is causing the irritation, and protect the skin from further exposure. It is especially common among: They are the most common cause of contact dermatitis. 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