The area through which the Durand Line runs has been inhabited by the indigenous Pashtuns since ancient times, at least since 500 B.C. Hindenburg Line is the boundary dividing Germany and Poland. Now, acclaimed author and foreign correspondent Con Coughlin tells the story of that campaign, combining colourful historical narrative, interviews with contemporary key players and the journalist's eye for both a good story and deep ... It was drawn in 1896 by Sir Mortimer Durand. The Radcliffe Line was declared as the boundary between India and Pakistan On 17th August 1947, following the Partition of India. The 2,600km boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan was marked out in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand as the limit of British India (see map). The Line was signed into agreement in 1893 between the Afghan Amir Abdul Rahman Khan and British India to fix “the limit of their [Afghanistan and British India’s] respective spheres of influence.” The Durand Line serves as the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Durand line came into existence on November 12, 1896, when the border which was used to separate the British and the Afghanistan territories came to life. Hindenburg Line : Germany and Poland. Found insideA major new investigation into the Bhutto family, examining their influence in Pakistan from the colonial era to the present day "Fluently written, impeccably researched and never short of extraordinary insights, this is a landmark ... The border, known as the Durand Line, speaks to the deeply troubled relationship between the two neighbors. Found insideReveals how British imperial border-making in the Himalayas transformed a crossroads into a borderland and geography into politics. It was drawn up by Sir Cyril Radcliffe. It was demarcated by Sir Mortimer Durand in 1893. August 1, 2016. The acceptance of this line—which was named for Sir Mortimer Durand, who induced ʿAbdor Raḥmān Khān, amir of Afghanistan, to agree to a … Durand Line. This book provides a fascinating look at the creation of contemporary Muslim jihadists. A border stretching from the vestiges of the Pamir steppes in the north to the arid region of Chaghi in the south, its history is submerged in controversy and myths. The … These questions combined with the author's own diplomatic access to rare archival material and key leaders across borders make this a one of a kind book on the story of India and Pakistan. Angry Pashtun tribesmen chanting anti-Taliban and freedom slogans torched the office of the Taliban in Pakistan… Facts about Durand Boundary Line. On Sept. 7, Afghanistan’s first vice president, Amrullah Saleh, opened Pandora’s box by saying in an interview that “No Afghan politician of national stature can overlook the issue of Durand Line.” THE BROOKINGS ESSAY: In the spirit of its commitment to high-quality, independent research, the Brookings Institution has commissioned works on major topics of public policy by distinguished authors, including Brookings scholars. Pakistan dismisses the objections and maintains the boundary with Afghanistan is an internationally recognized border between the two countries. Pakistan and Afghanistan both have comparative social, strict customary relations. Pictured below are Abdur Rahman Khan and Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. Hindenburg Line is the boundary dividing Germany and Poland. The eastern, southeastern and southern border of Afghanistan with its’ neighbor Pakistan, is not just a static boundary between two countries. Durand Line - UPSC International Relations Notes The Durand Line is an important international boundary line, running between the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Durand Lineis the 2,430-kilometre (1,510 mi) international border. Saiyan0321 . The Durand Line is the international 2,430-kilometre (1,510 mi) land border between Afghanistan and Pakistan in South-Central Asia. This is a story of adventure in the Hindu Kush Mountains, and of a previously untold Military and Naval Intelligence Mission along about 800 miles of the Durand Line in World War II. The American officers passed through the Tribal Areas and ... A collection of articles written from 1989 to 2009, updated for this volume. Originally published online in 2008 by Columbia University Press. 10. Well I don't really know what you are asking… but well thanks to you I learnt something new while I was researching on what you asked. I think you... The 2,600 km border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Abubakar Siddique sets out to demonstrate that the failure, or even unwillingness, of both Afghanistan and Pakistan to absorb the Pashtuns into their state structures and to incorporate them into the economic and political fabric is central ... Pashtun Spring: Time to redraw the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Durand Line, as the British-Empire-drawn border that separates Afghanistan and Pakistan is known, continues to haunt the region and its leaders. “The members of the Council severally declared that their governments recognized that the sovereignty of Pakistan extends up to the Durand Line, the international boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and it was consequently affirmed that the Treaty area referred in Articles IV and VIII of the Treaty includes the area up to that Line.” The Durand Line [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durand_Line ] is the 2,430-kilometre (1,510 mi) long boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It... Pashtun Spring: Time to redraw the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Found insideThis volume takes stock of multiple narratives about Muslim identity formation in the context of debates about partition, historicizes those narratives, and reads them in the light of the larger political milieu of the period. Pakistan on the other hand, as a successor state to British India, contended that it had inherited the Durand boundary as an international frontier and refused to discuss the issue with Afghanistan. The Germans retreated to this line in 1917 during World War I. Mason-Dixon Line is a line of demarcation between four states in the United State. They tried, but they failed in curbing Afghanistan’s freedom. There was a guy named Ahmed Shah Massoud. He and his Northern Alliance crushed all th... By. The people and various governments of Afghanistan have raised, from time to time, a number of questions on the acceptability of the Durand Line agreement, signed between British India and Afghanistan in 1893. 11. Durand Line Fence. Mainly because Pakistan considers Afghanistan to be acting as India’s proxy against Pakistan. But the relations have been complex. For details, let... The border dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan is rooted in Durand Line. It cut through Pashtun villages and was the cause of continuing conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan. At the end of 19 th Century, the Power of Afghani king had declined so he had no choice but to accept it. Durand Line : Afghanistan and Pakistan. The unilateral border fencing initiated by Pakistan has also been raised strong official protest from the Afghan government by calling it … Radcliffe Line. It was drawn up in 1896 by Sir Mortimer Durand. Durand Line is an international border, signed in 1893 and then ratified by successive Afghan governments in 1905, 1919 and 1921. It is the normal expression that you can change your companions however you can’t change your neighbor. It was drawn up by Sir. Features of Important Boundary Lines. The Germans retreated to this line in 1917 during World War I Mason-Dixon Line is a line of demarcation between four states in the United State. It is important to know more about this line’s history, origins, problems and present status for the UPSC exam international relations segment. So Durand Line exists for both ‘India- Afghanistan’ and ‘Afghanistan-Pakistan.’ Name of Boundary Lines between other Countries Pakistan and Afghanistan have nearly 2,600-kilometer-long common border, mostly porous, and Pakistani officials insist that bombers could enter Pakistan due to weak border control. On September 30, 1947, at the UN General Assembly meeting, Afghanistan even caste a vote against the admission of Pakistan to the United Nations. It was drawn up in … That is the Durand Line, the notorious frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It’s the result of an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand, a secretary of the British Indian government, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the emir, or ruler, of Afghanistan. The main reason for establishing the Durand line was to improve diplomatic and trade relations within the two regions. This volume is about border landscapes, with emphasis on the varying impact that political decision-making and ideological differences can have on the environment at border locations, for example. The Durand Line was drawn up by the British in 1893 to delineate the boundary between what was then British India and the Kingdom of Afghanistan. The political border of India was the line drawn by Sir Mortimer Durand when sent by the noble Marquess (Lord Lansdowne) to Kabul in … This line separates the two countries clearly. He negotiated this border with the King of Afghanistan. This line is 2640 Km Long. This paper reviews the India's and Pakistan's interests in Afghanistan, how they have tried to further their interests, how Afghanistan navigates their rivalry, and the rivalry's implications for U.S. and Indian policy. ... demarcating the boudary between India and Pakistan. The line is named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe who was commissioned to equitably divide 4,50,000 km sq of territory with 88 million people. Pakistan inherited the border after gaining independence from British Raj in accordance with Vienna Conventions. It has been disputed by Pakistan, which became an independent nation in 1947, and Afghanistan ever since. The newly formed state of Pakistan inherited the boundary line delineated by the 1893 Durand agreement and upheld by the subsequent treaty of Rawalapindi (1919) that ended the Third Anglo-Afghan war. Borderline names make us easy to identify this divider line between different countries and their territorial limits of the particular country and also easy to remember.” 1. The Durand Line, the western border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, was delineated in 1893 as the boundary between then British India and Afghanistan. "The United States, as many other countries, have long recognized the Durand Line as the boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan," he told journalists in Kandahar on October 23. Found inside – Page iThis book provides a critical analysis of how the “war on terror” affected the civilian population in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Durand Line. The roots of the issue, besides The Durand Line is the international boundary separating Afghanistan and Pakistan. The political border of India was the line drawn by Sir Mortimer Durand when sent by the noble Marquess (Lord Lansdowne) to Kabul in … “Border Lines are the dividing between two different places. The Durand Line is the 2,640-kilometer (1,640-mile) border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Alas, this story remained untold until now. Written in an inimitable style, Durand's Curse is the result of deep research. The official Afghanistan position is that the Durand Line is a “disputed border demarcation” and it has no “legal sanctity” whatsoever. The Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office (AGCHO) depicts the line on their maps as a de facto border, including naming the “Durand Line 2310 km (1893)” as an … India Shares its boundary with Pakistan along with … "Durand Line" is a boundary line situated between: Germany and USA. The Durand Line is an important international boundary line, running between the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Durand Line. The Durand Line (the international boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan) is not a legal territorial boundary (the Durand Line was demarcated by Sir Mortimer Durand and accepted by Afghanistan and British India as the territorial boundary by agreement signed on November 12, 1893. Although the Durand Line is internationally recognized as the western border of Pakistan, it remains largely unrecognized by Afghanistan. Combining searing personal accounts of battles and betrayals with moving portraits of the ordinary Afghans who were caught up in the conflict for more than a decade, The Wrong Enemy is a sweeping account of a war brought by American leaders ... The agreement was signed between Sir Mortimer Durand, the Indian Foreign Secretary at the time, and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan in Kabul. Angry Pashtun tribesmen chanting anti-Taliban and freedom slogans torched the office of the Taliban in Pakistan… Pakistan – Radcliffe Line (3323 km) It was the boundary demarcation line between India, Pakistan and East Pakistan (Now Bangladesh) published on 17 August 1947 upon the Partition of India. is called _____? The Durand Line, AKA "the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan," is one of those legacies of colonial times that everybody's still, unfortunately, living with today. This Book Presents An Incisive Analysis Of The Trends And Prospects Of Pakistan`S Proxy War And Its Wider Ramifications. Macmahon Line : India and China. Pakistan has argued that the Durand Line is a legitimate border and that the state of Pakistan has legally inherited the border as the legitimate successor state of British India. (a) Control line (b) Radcliff Line (c) Durand Line (d) None of them. Boundary line between Canada and United States is called: 24thParallel line. Question 9 of 20. Facts about Radcliffe Line. Find Answer to MCQ The boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan is called _____. is the line demarcating the boundaries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. What is Durand line? When you attached the word Pakistani with Pashtuns then you have got your answer. Durand line was drawn back in 1893 , Pashtuns on the both side of... The arbitrary frontier has long been ignored by tribesmen, traders and guerrillas on either side. Over a period of time, numerous studies suggest Durand line is legally void, hence Pakistan (in the post 1947 era) has no legal right to control over the territories, which Afghanistan considers as its own. In this regard scholars highlight following reasons which contributed to the discourse that Durand Line is not legally binding on Afghanistan: Sakardu Gilgit Chiral Kaghan Durand Line is the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Since Pakistan’s independence in 1947, the Durand Line remains a contentious issue between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and is said to … The Line was signed into agreement in 1893 between the Afghan Amir Abdul Rahman Khan and British India to fix “the limit of their [Afghanistan and British India’s] respective spheres of influence.”. Frequent violent clashes between Afghan and Pakistani security forces along their disputed border, the colonial-era Durand Line drawn in 1893, have strained ties between Islamabad and Kabul. Durand Line is a boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan, it spans from north Wakhan (KP) to the south in Chagai (Baluchistan) covering 2430 km in area. Henry MacMahon. Found insideThe Monograph, Part Of Canberra Papers, Makes A Detailed Examination Of Pakistan`S Region, Identifying The Major Trends That Have Evolved There During The 1970S Regarding Conflict And Cooperation And Then Analyses The Alternatives Available ... The boundary, known as the Durand Line, refers to the deeply turbulent relations between the two neighbours. The Durand Line is a hypothetical 2,200-kilometre border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In this exhaustive study of the NWFP and its adjoining area of Afghanistan, Raghvendra Singh argues that with an increasingly powerful China knocking on India's door, it is imperative to recognize that the docile acceptance of NWFP's loss ... He negotiated this border with the King of Afghanistan. "The United States, as many other countries, have long recognized the Durand Line as the boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan," he told journalists in Kandahar on October 23. Durand Line represents the boundary line between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. This line is named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the Foreign Secretary of then undivided British India. 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