While the President is head of the state, the Prime Ministers are head of the Government. 91st Amendment Act provided f… Ours being a Parliamentary form of Government, the President is only a nominal Head of the State. • The Prime Minister acts as a link between the Council of Ministers on the one hand and the President as well as the Parliament on the other. Answer:The leader of the political party securing absolute majority in the Lok Sabha is appointed by the President as the Prime Minister. In actual practice, they are selected by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President. Lok Sabha. As a consequence of conventions, Indian President is vested with all executive power, but we exercise this power duly on the advice of Council of Ministers. Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to advice the President who shall in the exercise of his functions act in accordance with such advice. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the lower house of the Parliament. After the 42nd amendment, 1976, the language of articles 74 (1) is as follows-. • The Prime Minister is involved in all crucial decisions of the government and decides on the policies of the government. The President is the only nominal ruler while the real executive powers are envisaged in the Prime Minister. 4. It is the Prime Minister who fixes the number of ministers. The cartoon represents the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister. This experience had shown that in the parliamentary system, the executive can be effectively controlled by the representatives of the people. Answer:Prime Minister. They are appointed by the President on the advice of Prime Minister 2. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Dear SSC CGL Aspirants, you might have observed that every year a lot of questions are asked from the Chapter “ Prime Minister and Council of Ministers “. Privacy Policy The president protects the constitution, is the head of the state, and represents the sovereignty and unity of the state. 2. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Like any other minister, he holds office during the pleasure of the president. Two articles – Article 74 and Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Council of Ministers. SSC Polity Notes: Prime Minister & its Council of Ministers In the Parliamentary system of Government, the Prime minister is the real executive (de facto executive) and head of the government. Question 4: How the Prime Minister is elected? Article 78: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President on all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Government and proposals for the legislation. The Council of Ministers is usually composed of 60 to 80 Ministers of different ranks. Chapter I (Executive) of Part V of the Constitution (Union) deals with President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers (COM) headed by Prime Minister and Attorney General. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the State and the Council of Ministers (CoM) headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive head of the State. 3. In short, Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister distributes portfolios among Ministers. The direct authority and commander in chief of the country is the prime minister. It is the cabinet, an inner body within the Council which assumes all authority and shapes the policy of the Government. The current responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state, and the office is defined in the Constitution of 1997. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, Notes on the Formation of Council of Ministers of India, Short Essay on the Composition of the Union Council of Ministers of India, Short esay on the Council of ministers (India), Brief Notes on the Powers and Functions of Prime Minister of India, Brief notes on chief minister and state council of ministers, Notes on Relationship between the President and the Prime Minister. Dec 25, 2020 - Prime Minister, The Council of Ministers UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. They along with the Prime Minister of India form 15% of the total strength of the lower house i.e. How Expectations of the ordinary citizens can be sensitized? Answer:President appoints the Prime Minister. As on 4th September 2017, there has been a third Cabinet reshuffle in the Prime Minister Narendra Modi led … Question 3: Who is the Head of the Union Council of Ministers? Notes on Relationship between Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. He selects the Ministers to be sworn in by the President. According to the Indian Constitution, the Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. 2. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1327 times. “All the ministers, including the Prime Minister, swim and sink together.” Answer: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are directly responsible to the Lok Sabha. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. 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